chr16-2093621-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM1BS2_Supporting

The NM_001009944.3(PKD1):​c.10939C>T​(p.Arg3647Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000461 in 1,608,946 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R3647Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00048 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

PKD1
NM_001009944.3 missense

Scores

3
8
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.34
Variant links:
Genes affected
PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
PKD1-AS1 (HGNC:56035): (PKD1 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_001009944.3
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 36 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PKD1NM_001009944.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.10939C>T p.Arg3647Trp missense_variant 37/46 ENST00000262304.9
PKD1-AS1NR_135175.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.303+609G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PKD1ENST00000262304.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.10939C>T p.Arg3647Trp missense_variant 37/461 NM_001009944.3 P5P98161-1
PKD1-AS1ENST00000563284.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.194+609G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000237
AC:
36
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000470
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000220
AC:
53
AN:
240446
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000191
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
130692
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000296
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000340
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000496
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000434
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000511
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000484
AC:
705
AN:
1456638
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000472
AC XY:
342
AN XY:
724242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000598
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000452
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000769
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000117
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000192
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000598
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000548
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000236
AC:
36
AN:
152308
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000188
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
74478
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000470
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000275
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000212
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000809
AC:
3
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00104
AC:
4
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.000224
AC:
27
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMolecular Genetics of Inherited Kidney Disorders Laboratory, Garvan Institute of Medical ResearchJan 01, 2019- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsAug 03, 2018- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 14, 2022Reported with a second PKD1 variant (phase unknown) in a patient with polycystic kidney disease in published literature (Mallawaarachchi et al., 2021); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33437033) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.39
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.79
D;.
Eigen
Benign
0.0057
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.20
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.77
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.44
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.60
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.87
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.1
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.69
MVP
0.76
ClinPred
0.41
T
GERP RS
1.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
1.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.1
Varity_R
0.28
gMVP
0.70

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs181927900; hg19: chr16-2143622; COSMIC: COSV51919388; COSMIC: COSV51919388; API