chr16-2109356-G-T

Variant names:

• chr16-2109356-G-T
• rs149623670
• NM_001009944.3:c.5811C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_001009944.3(PKD1):​c.5811C>A​(p.Ser1937Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000695 in 1,439,858 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S1937S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PKD1 NM_001009944.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.298
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

PKD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• polycystic kidney disease 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Caroli disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.68).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.298 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001009944.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PKD1	NM_001009944.3	MANE Select	c.5811C>A	p.Ser1937Ser	synonymous	Exon 15 of 46	NP_001009944.3
	PKD1	NM_000296.4		c.5811C>A	p.Ser1937Ser	synonymous	Exon 15 of 46	NP_000287.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PKD1	ENST00000262304.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.5811C>A	p.Ser1937Ser	synonymous	Exon 15 of 46	ENSP00000262304.4
	PKD1	ENST00000423118.5	TSL:1	c.5811C>A	p.Ser1937Ser	synonymous	Exon 15 of 46	ENSP00000399501.1
	PKD1	ENST00000487932.5	TSL:5	n.498C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 30	ENSP00000457132.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.95e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1439858 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 715154

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33236

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44492

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25944

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39462

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85892

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41012

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4340

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.04e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1105778

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59702

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.68
CADD	Benign	4.6
DANN	Benign	0.54
PhyloP100		-0.30
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149623670; hg19: chr16-2159357;