chr16-2110705-AG-A

Position:

• chr16-2110705-AG-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_001009944.3(PKD1):​c.4461del​(p.Ser1488LeufsTer46) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PKD1 NM_001009944.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.80

Genes affected

PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 16-2110705-AG-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-2110705-AG-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 433962.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PKD1	NM_001009944.3	c.4461del	p.Ser1488LeufsTer46	frameshift_variant	15/46	ENST00000262304.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PKD1	ENST00000262304.9	c.4461del	p.Ser1488LeufsTer46	frameshift_variant	15/46	1	NM_001009944.3	P5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Polycystic kidney disease Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

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The PKD1 p.Ser1488LeufsX46 variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in in dbSNP, Clinvitae, ClinVar, GeneInsight COGR, MutDB, ADPKD Mutation Database, PKD1-LOVD, PKD1-LOVD 3.0, 1000 Genomes Project, NHLBI GO Exome Sequencing Project or the Exome Aggregation Consortium database (August 8, 2016). The c.4461delC variant is predicted to cause a frameshift, which alters the protein amino acid sequence beginning at codon 1488 and leads to a premature stop codon 46 codons downstream. This alteration is then predicted to result in a truncated or absent protein and loss of function. Loss of function variants of the PKD1 gene are an established mechanism of disease in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease and is the type of variant expected to cause the disorder. In summary, based on the above information, this variant meets our laboratory’s criteria to be classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555455998; hg19: chr16-2160706;