chr16-2112407-C-A

Variant names:

• chr16-2112407-C-A
• rs2575316
• NM_001009944.3:c.3228G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001009944.3(PKD1):​c.3228G>T​(p.Pro1076Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000209 in 1,434,406 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P1076P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PKD1 NM_001009944.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.431
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

PKD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• polycystic kidney disease 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Caroli disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

ENSG00000261240 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PKD1	NM_001009944.3	c.3228G>T	p.Pro1076Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 14 of 46	ENST00000262304.9	NP_001009944.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PKD1	ENST00000262304.9	c.3228G>T	p.Pro1076Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 14 of 46	1	NM_001009944.3	ENSP00000262304.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000209 AC: 3 AN: 1434406 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000420 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 713746

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32512

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44160

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25896

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39624

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85322

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37592

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4120

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000271 AC: 3 AN: 1105464

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59716

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.54
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Benign	0.65
PhyloP100		-0.43
PromoterAI		0.017	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.46		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.46		Position offset: -8

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2575316; hg19: chr16-2162408;