chr16-2117568-A-G

Position:

• chr16-2117568-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PS1_Moderate PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_001009944.3(PKD1):​c.1306T>C​(p.Cys436Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin UniProt. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C436F) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PKD1 NM_001009944.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.81

Genes affected

PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_001009944.3 (PKD1) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_001009944.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-2117567-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 972697.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PKD1	NM_001009944.3	c.1306T>C	p.Cys436Arg	missense_variant	6/46	ENST00000262304.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PKD1	ENST00000262304.9	c.1306T>C	p.Cys436Arg	missense_variant	6/46	1	NM_001009944.3	P5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Athena Diagnostics

Mar 21, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.46
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.49	T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.67
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.68	T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.0	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		0.71	P;D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.90		Loss of catalytic residue at C436 (P = 0.0109);Loss of catalytic residue at C436 (P = 0.0109);
MVP		0.99
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555458892; hg19: chr16-2167569;