chr16-24032170-C-T

Position:

• chr16-24032170-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_002738.7(PRKCB):​c.323C>T​(p.Thr108Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,568 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRKCB NM_002738.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.54

Genes affected

PRKCB (HGNC:9395): (protein kinase C beta) Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine- and threonine-specific protein kinases that can be activated by calcium and second messenger diacylglycerol. PKC family members phosphorylate a wide variety of protein targets and are known to be involved in diverse cellular signaling pathways. PKC family members also serve as major receptors for phorbol esters, a class of tumor promoters. Each member of the PKC family has a specific expression profile and is believed to play a distinct role in cells. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the PKC family members. This protein kinase has been reported to be involved in many different cellular functions, such as B cell activation, apoptosis induction, endothelial cell proliferation, and intestinal sugar absorption. Studies in mice also suggest that this kinase may also regulate neuronal functions and correlate fear-induced conflict behavior after stress. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRKCB (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.87

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRKCB	NM_002738.7	c.323C>T	p.Thr108Met	missense_variant	4/17	ENST00000643927.1	NP_002729.2
PRKCB	XM_047434365.1	c.-65C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	3/16		XP_047290321.1
PRKCB	NM_212535.3	c.323C>T	p.Thr108Met	missense_variant	4/17		NP_997700.1
PRKCB	XM_047434365.1	c.-65C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	3/16		XP_047290321.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRKCB	ENST00000643927.1	c.323C>T	p.Thr108Met	missense_variant	4/17		NM_002738.7	ENSP00000496129.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461568 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727094

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 26, 2022

The c.323C>T (p.T108M) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the PRKCB gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 323, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 108 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.89
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	.;D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.38	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	M;M;M;M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	.;D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	.;D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	.;D;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.56, 0.56
MutPred		0.56		Gain of helix (P = 0.0854);Gain of helix (P = 0.0854);Gain of helix (P = 0.0854);Gain of helix (P = 0.0854);
MVP		0.94
MPC		2.3
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.83
gMVP		0.79

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778983154; hg19: chr16-24043491; COSMIC: COSV57769426; COSMIC: COSV57769426;