chr16-28477586-T-C

Variant names:

• chr16-28477586-T-C
• rs386833703
• NM_001042432.2:c.1247A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PS3 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001042432.2(CLN3):​c.1247A>G​(p.Asp416Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,678 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV004020770: Publications report experimental evidence evaluating an impact of the variant protein in iPSCs, finding reductions in TRPML1 activation, endolysosomal localization, and proteolysis, as well as expansion of the lysosomal compartment (Prat Castro_2022, Scotto Rosato_2022).". Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D416D) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CLN3 NM_001042432.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.07
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

CLN3 (HGNC:2074): (CLN3 lysosomal/endosomal transmembrane protein, battenin) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in lysosomal function. Mutations in this, as well as other neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis (CLN) genes, cause neurodegenerative diseases commonly known as Batten disease or collectively known as neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs). Many alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CLN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• inherited retinal dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ENSG00000261832 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV004020770: Publications report experimental evidence evaluating an impact of the variant protein in iPSCs, finding reductions in TRPML1 activation, endolysosomal localization, and proteolysis, as well as expansion of the lysosomal compartment (Prat Castro_2022, Scotto Rosato_2022).
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
• PP5: Variant 16-28477586-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-28477586-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 56252.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001042432.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CLN3	NM_001042432.2	MANE Select	c.1247A>G	p.Asp416Gly	missense	Exon 16 of 16	NP_001035897.1	Q13286-1
	CLN3	NM_000086.2		c.1247A>G	p.Asp416Gly	missense	Exon 15 of 15	NP_000077.1	Q13286-1
	CLN3	NM_001286104.2		c.1175A>G	p.Asp392Gly	missense	Exon 15 of 15	NP_001273033.1	Q13286-7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CLN3	ENST00000636147.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1247A>G	p.Asp416Gly	missense	Exon 16 of 16	ENSP00000490105.1	Q13286-1
	CLN3	ENST00000359984.12	TSL:1	c.1247A>G	p.Asp416Gly	missense	Exon 15 of 15	ENSP00000353073.9	Q13286-1
	CLN3	ENST00000565316.6	TSL:1	c.1196A>G	p.Asp399Gly	missense	Exon 14 of 14	ENSP00000456117.1	Q13286-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151910 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250758 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461768 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727168

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53306

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151910 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74208

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41350

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15246

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5164

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10592

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67952

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2084

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 3 (2)
1	-	-	Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.56
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.67
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.74	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H
PhyloP100		5.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Benign	0.049	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.033	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.73
MutPred		0.97		Loss of helix (P = 0.0237)
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.73
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.86
gMVP		0.93
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs386833703; hg19: chr16-28488907;