chr16-289579-C-A

Variant names:

• chr16-289579-C-A
• rs374756774
• NM_003502.4:c.2323G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_003502.4(AXIN1):​c.2323G>T​(p.Gly775Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G775R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: AXIN1 NM_003502.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.17
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

AXIN1 (HGNC:903): (axin 1) This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein which contains a regulation of G-protein signaling (RGS) domain and a dishevelled and axin (DIX) domain. The encoded protein interacts with adenomatosis polyposis coli, catenin beta-1, glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta, protein phosphate 2, and itself. This protein functions as a negative regulator of the wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 1 (WNT) signaling pathway and can induce apoptosis. The crystal structure of a portion of this protein, alone and in a complex with other proteins, has been resolved. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatoblastomas, ovarian endometriod adenocarcinomas, and medullablastomas. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

AXIN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• caudal duplication

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
• colorectal adenoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AXIN1	NM_003502.4	c.2323G>T	p.Gly775Trp	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 11	ENST00000262320.8	NP_003493.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AXIN1	ENST00000262320.8	c.2323G>T	p.Gly775Trp	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 11	1	NM_003502.4	ENSP00000262320.3
AXIN1	ENST00000354866.7	c.2215G>T	p.Gly739Trp	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 10	1		ENSP00000346935.3
AXIN1	ENST00000457798.1	c.76G>T	p.Gly26Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	3		ENSP00000416835.1
AXIN1	ENST00000461023.5	n.5392G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 7 of 8	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.055	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.32
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.73	D;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.23
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.44
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.35	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.18	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.50	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.74	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	L;.
PhyloP100		1.2
PrimateAI	Benign	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N;D
REVEL	Benign	0.14
Sift	Uncertain	0.015	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.10	T;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.49
MutPred		0.33		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0065);.;
MVP		0.57
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.54	D
GERP RS		2.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.039
gMVP		0.32
Mutation Taster		=92/8	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374756774; hg19: chr16-339579;