chr16-29813703-CG-C

Position:

• chr16-29813703-CG-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_145239.3(PRRT2):​c.650del​(p.Arg217GlnfsTer12) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000701 in 1,426,560 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRRT2 NM_145239.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.74

Genes affected

PRRT2 (HGNC:30500): (proline rich transmembrane protein 2) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein containing a proline-rich domain in its N-terminal half. Studies in mice suggest that it is predominantly expressed in brain and spinal cord in embryonic and postnatal stages. Mutations in this gene are associated with episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia-1. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

MVP-DT (HGNC:56029): (MVP divergent transcript)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 16-29813703-CG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-29813703-CG-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 183020.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr16-29813703-CG-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRRT2	NM_145239.3	c.650del	p.Arg217GlnfsTer12	frameshift_variant	2/4	ENST00000358758.12	NP_660282.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRRT2	ENST00000358758.12	c.650del	p.Arg217GlnfsTer12	frameshift_variant	2/4	1	NM_145239.3	ENSP00000351608	P1
MVP-DT	ENST00000569039.5	n.246-3531del		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.01e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1426560 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000141 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 707414

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.15e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Seizures, benign familial infantile, 2 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jul 15, 2014

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jan 24, 2024

Identified in family with HM and BFIS and found to segregate with BFIS phenotype (PMID: 24928127); Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24928127, 32613771, 35231114, 9579893, 12953268, 31154286, 33126486, 31872056) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs730882124; hg19: chr16-29825024;