chr16-3047538-G-C

Variant names:

• chr16-3047538-G-C
• rs780102636
• NM_022468.5:c.223G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_022468.5(MMP25):​c.223G>C​(p.Gly75Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: MMP25 NM_022468.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.53

Genes affected

MMP25 (HGNC:14246): (matrix metallopeptidase 25) Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMPs are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. However, the protein encoded by this gene is a member of the membrane-type MMP (MT-MMP) subfamily, attached to the plasma membrane via a glycosylphosphatidyl inositol anchor. In response to bacterial infection or inflammation, the encoded protein is thought to inactivate alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor, a major tissue protectant against proteolytic enzymes released by activated neutrophils, facilitating the transendothelial migration of neutrophils to inflammatory sites. The encoded protein may also play a role in tumor invasion and metastasis through activation of MMP2. The gene has previously been referred to as MMP20 but has been renamed MMP25. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MMP25-AS1 (HGNC:51372): (MMP25 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MMP25	NM_022468.5	c.223G>C	p.Gly75Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10	ENST00000336577.9	NP_071913.1
MMP25	XM_024450390.2	c.223G>C	p.Gly75Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 8		XP_024306158.1
MMP25	XM_017023561.2	c.223G>C	p.Gly75Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6		XP_016879050.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MMP25	ENST00000336577.9	c.223G>C	p.Gly75Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10	1	NM_022468.5	ENSP00000337816.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000400 AC: 1 AN: 249874 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135490

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000887

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1460750 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726708

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.52	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.51
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.23	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.80
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.70
MutPred		0.96		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0426);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.71
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.79
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780102636; hg19: chr16-3097539;