Variant chr16-3047538-G-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_022468.5(MMP25):c.223G>T(p.Gly75Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000164 in 1,460,750 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MMP25
NM_022468.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.53

Variant links:

Genes affected

MMP25 (HGNC:14246): (matrix metallopeptidase 25) Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMPs are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. However, the protein encoded by this gene is a member of the membrane-type MMP (MT-MMP) subfamily, attached to the plasma membrane via a glycosylphosphatidyl inositol anchor. In response to bacterial infection or inflammation, the encoded protein is thought to inactivate alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor, a major tissue protectant against proteolytic enzymes released by activated neutrophils, facilitating the transendothelial migration of neutrophils to inflammatory sites. The encoded protein may also play a role in tumor invasion and metastasis through activation of MMP2. The gene has previously been referred to as MMP20 but has been renamed MMP25. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MMP25 links:

MMP25-AS1 (HGNC:51372): (MMP25 antisense RNA 1)

MMP25-AS1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
MMP25	NM_022468.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.223G>T	p.Gly75Cys	missense_variant	2/10	ENST00000336577.9	NP_071913.1
MMP25	XM_024450390.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.223G>T	p.Gly75Cys	missense_variant	2/8		XP_024306158.1
MMP25	XM_017023561.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.223G>T	p.Gly75Cys	missense_variant	2/6		XP_016879050.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MMP25	ENST00000336577.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.223G>T	p.Gly75Cys	missense_variant	2/10	1	NM_022468.5	ENSP00000337816	P1
MMP25-AS1	ENST00000576250.6 linkuse as main transcript	n.1110+4122C>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000240

AC:

AN:

249874

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000369

AC XY:

AN XY:

135490

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000164

AC:

AN:

1460750

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000234

AC XY:

AN XY:

726706

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000255

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 07, 2022

The c.223G>T (p.G75C) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the MMP25 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 223, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 75 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.44

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.52

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.72

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.51

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.76

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.22

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.2

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.5

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.80

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.74

MutPred

0.96

Loss of methylation at R76 (P = 0.0865);

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.67

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.91

gMVP

0.96

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over