chr16-3050096-G-A

Position:

chr16-3050096-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_022468.5(MMP25):c.320G>A(p.Arg107Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000236 in 1,611,404 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R107W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MMP25
NM_022468.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.88

Variant links:

Genes affected

MMP25 (HGNC:14246): (matrix metallopeptidase 25) Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMPs are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. However, the protein encoded by this gene is a member of the membrane-type MMP (MT-MMP) subfamily, attached to the plasma membrane via a glycosylphosphatidyl inositol anchor. In response to bacterial infection or inflammation, the encoded protein is thought to inactivate alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor, a major tissue protectant against proteolytic enzymes released by activated neutrophils, facilitating the transendothelial migration of neutrophils to inflammatory sites. The encoded protein may also play a role in tumor invasion and metastasis through activation of MMP2. The gene has previously been referred to as MMP20 but has been renamed MMP25. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MMP25 links:

MMP25-AS1 (HGNC:51372): (MMP25 antisense RNA 1)

MMP25-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26973587).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
MMP25	NM_022468.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.320G>A	p.Arg107Gln	missense_variant	3/10	ENST00000336577.9
MMP25	XM_024450391.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.218G>A	p.Arg73Gln	missense_variant	2/9
MMP25	XM_017023561.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.320G>A	p.Arg107Gln	missense_variant	3/6
MMP25	XM_024450390.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.232+2549G>A		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MMP25	ENST00000336577.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.320G>A	p.Arg107Gln	missense_variant	3/10	1	NM_022468.5	P1
MMP25-AS1	ENST00000576250.6 linkuse as main transcript	n.1110+1564C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000827

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000604

AC:

AN:

248506

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000742

AC XY:

AN XY:

134700

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000491

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000226

AC:

AN:

1459112

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000248

AC XY:

AN XY:

725968

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000302

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152292

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74466

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000828

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000495

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 21, 2023

The c.320G>A (p.R107Q) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the MMP25 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 320, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 107 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.75

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.37

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.42

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.19

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.40

LIST_S2

Benign

0.77

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.037

MetaRNN

Benign

0.27

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.66

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

.;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

.;D

REVEL

Benign

0.18

Sift

Uncertain

0.013

.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0090

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.42

MutPred

0.45

.;Loss of methylation at R107 (P = 0.0166);

MVP

0.63

MPC

0.70

ClinPred

0.52

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.24

gMVP

0.74

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over