chr16-31459594-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001105247.2(ARMC5):​c.70G>A​(p.Gly24Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000206 in 1,601,758 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARMC5
NM_001105247.2 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.541
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARMC5 (HGNC:25781): (armadillo repeat containing 5) This gene encodes a member of the ARM (armadillo/beta-catenin-like repeat) superfamily. The ARM repeat is a tandemly repeated sequence motif with approximately 40 amino acid long. This repeat is implicated in mediating protein-protein interactions. The encoded protein contains seven ARM repeats. Mutations in this gene are associated with primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia, which is also known as ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia 2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12379748).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 32 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ARMC5NM_001105247.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.70G>A p.Gly24Arg missense_variant 1/6 ENST00000268314.9 NP_001098717.1 Q96C12-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARMC5ENST00000268314.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.70G>A p.Gly24Arg missense_variant 1/65 NM_001105247.2 ENSP00000268314.4 Q96C12-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000564
AC:
13
AN:
230372
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000470
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
127554
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000171
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000940
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000221
AC:
32
AN:
1449574
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000263
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
721552
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000216
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000831
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000122
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000750
AC:
9
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000594

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 10, 2023The c.70G>A (p.G24R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the ARMC5 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 70, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 24 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.015
T;.;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.31
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.36
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T;T;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.56
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.055
Sift
Benign
0.32
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.59
T;D;T;T
Polyphen
0.98, 0.94
.;D;P;P
Vest4
0.47
MVP
0.66
MPC
0.66
ClinPred
0.16
T
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.33
gMVP
0.19

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377589285; hg19: chr16-31470915; API