chr16-31490229-T-C

Position:

• chr16-31490229-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_003041.4(SLC5A2):​c.1791T>C​(p.Asn597Asn) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000128 in 1,613,990 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC5A2 NM_003041.4 splice_region, synonymous
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00004143
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.155

Genes affected

SLC5A2 (HGNC:11037): (solute carrier family 5 member 2) This gene encodes a member of the sodium glucose cotransporter family which are sodium-dependent glucose transport proteins. The encoded protein is the major cotransporter involved in glucose reabsorption in the kidney. Mutations in this gene are associated with renal glucosuria. Two transcript variants, one protein-coding and one not, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

RUSF1 (HGNC:25848): (RUS family member 1) This gene encodes a putative transmembrane protein containing a conserved DUF647 domain that may be involved in protein-protein interaction. The encoded protein is related to a plant protein that participates in ultraviolet B light-sensing during root morphogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

SLC5A2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.74).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.155 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC5A2	NM_003041.4	c.1791T>C	p.Asn597Asn	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	13/14	ENST00000330498.4	NP_003032.1
RUSF1	NM_022744.4	c.*606A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	13/13	ENST00000327237.7	NP_073581.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC5A2	ENST00000330498.4	c.1791T>C	p.Asn597Asn	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	13/14	1	NM_003041.4	ENSP00000327943.3
RUSF1	ENST00000327237	c.*606A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	13/13	1	NM_022744.4	ENSP00000317579.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000986 AC: 15 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000191

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000717 AC: 18 AN: 251184 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000957 AC XY: 13 AN XY: 135800

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000141

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000131 AC: 192 AN: 1461818 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000149 AC XY: 108 AN XY: 727204

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000156

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000298

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000986 AC: 15 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000942 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 74340

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000191

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000232 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000128

EpiCase AF: 0.000164

EpiControl AF: 0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Familial renal glucosuria Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.74
CADD	Benign	0.54
DANN	Benign	0.55

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000041
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.0080
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143874850; hg19: chr16-31501550;