chr16-3582617-G-GC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_032444.4(SLX4):​c.5229dupG​(p.Gln1744AlafsTer34) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,190 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S1743S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLX4
NM_032444.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.62

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLX4 (HGNC:23845): (SLX4 structure-specific endonuclease subunit) This gene encodes a protein that functions as an assembly component of multiple structure-specific endonucleases. These endonuclease complexes are required for repair of specific types of DNA lesions and critical for cellular responses to replication fork failure. Mutations in this gene were found in patients with Fanconi anemia. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]
SLX4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Fanconi anemia complementation group P
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
  • Fanconi anemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0501 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 16-3582617-G-GC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-3582617-G-GC is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 456333.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SLX4NM_032444.4 linkc.5229dupG p.Gln1744AlafsTer34 frameshift_variant Exon 15 of 15 ENST00000294008.4 NP_115820.2 Q8IY92-1
SLX4XM_024450471.2 linkc.5229dupG p.Gln1744AlafsTer34 frameshift_variant Exon 15 of 15 XP_024306239.1
SLX4XM_011522715.4 linkc.5226dupG p.Gln1743AlafsTer34 frameshift_variant Exon 15 of 15 XP_011521017.1
SLX4XM_047434801.1 linkc.4227dupG p.Gln1410AlafsTer34 frameshift_variant Exon 11 of 11 XP_047290757.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLX4ENST00000294008.4 linkc.5229dupG p.Gln1744AlafsTer34 frameshift_variant Exon 15 of 15 5 NM_032444.4 ENSP00000294008.3 Q8IY92-1
ENSG00000261938ENST00000573982.1 linkn.199-518dupC intron_variant Intron 1 of 1 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000400
AC:
1
AN:
250060
AF XY:
0.00000738
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000885
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
726932
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52730
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000270
AC:
3
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.458
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Fanconi anemia Pathogenic:1
Jun 13, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. No experimental studies have been performed to test the effects of this variant on SLX4 protein function or stability. However, it is expected to result in the disruption of the last 91 amino acids (Gln1744-Asn1834) of the SLX4 protein. This removes most of the SLX1 interaction domain, which has been shown to be critical for SLX1-SLX4 complexing, and therefore will affect their Holliday junction resolvase and 5'-flap endonuclease activities (PMID: 19596235, 19596236). This variant has been reported in an individual affected with breast cancer (PMID: 24733792). This variant is present in population databases (rs781479923, ExAC 0.002%). This sequence change results in a premature translational stop signal in the SLX4 gene (p.Gln1744Alafs*34). While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 91 amino acids of the SLX4 protein. -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Jun 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

SLX4: PVS1:Strong, PM2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
-2.6
Mutation Taster
=17/183
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781479923; hg19: chr16-3632618; API