chr16-4490884-A-C

Variant names:

• chr16-4490884-A-C
• rs9929475
• NM_002134.4:c.-42+14397A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_002134.4(HMOX2):​c.-42+14397A>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: HMOX2 NM_002134.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.638
• Publications: 15 publications found

Genes affected

HMOX2 (HGNC:5014): (heme oxygenase 2) Heme oxygenase, an essential enzyme in heme catabolism, cleaves heme to form biliverdin, which is subsequently converted to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase, and carbon monoxide, a putative neurotransmitter. Heme oxygenase activity is induced by its substrate heme and by various nonheme substances. Heme oxygenase occurs as 2 isozymes, an inducible heme oxygenase-1 and a constitutive heme oxygenase-2. HMOX1 and HMOX2 belong to the heme oxygenase family. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2013]

NMRAL1 (HGNC:24987): (NmrA like redox sensor 1) This gene encodes an NADPH sensor protein that preferentially binds to NADPH. The encoded protein also negatively regulates the activity of NF-kappaB in a ubiquitylation-dependent manner. It plays a key role in cellular antiviral response by negatively regulating the interferon response factor 3-mediated expression of interferon beta. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

LOC124903636 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002134.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HMOX2	NM_002134.4	MANE Select	c.-42+14397A>C		intron	N/A	NP_002125.3
	HMOX2	NM_001286267.2		c.1-5262A>C		intron	N/A	NP_001273196.1
	HMOX2	NM_001127204.2		c.-42+7130A>C		intron	N/A	NP_001120676.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HMOX2	ENST00000570646.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-42+14397A>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000459214.1
	HMOX2	ENST00000219700.10	TSL:5	c.-42+14467A>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000219700.6
	HMOX2	ENST00000406590.6	TSL:5	c.-41-14600A>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000385100.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.91
CADD	Benign	3.2
DANN	Benign	0.65
PhyloP100		0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs9929475; hg19: chr16-4540885;