Variant chr16-4507974-C-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_002134.4(HMOX2):c.466C>T(p.Arg156Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,750 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HMOX2
NM_002134.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91

Variant links:

Genes affected

HMOX2 (HGNC:5014): (heme oxygenase 2) Heme oxygenase, an essential enzyme in heme catabolism, cleaves heme to form biliverdin, which is subsequently converted to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase, and carbon monoxide, a putative neurotransmitter. Heme oxygenase activity is induced by its substrate heme and by various nonheme substances. Heme oxygenase occurs as 2 isozymes, an inducible heme oxygenase-1 and a constitutive heme oxygenase-2. HMOX1 and HMOX2 belong to the heme oxygenase family. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2013]

HMOX2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.966

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HMOX2	NM_002134.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.466C>T	p.Arg156Cys	missense_variant	4/6	ENST00000570646.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HMOX2	ENST00000570646.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.466C>T	p.Arg156Cys	missense_variant	4/6	1	NM_002134.4	P1	P30519-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151962

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

250924

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135676

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000547

AC:

AN:

1461788

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727208

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151962

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74206

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000312

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 26, 2021

The c.466C>T (p.R156C) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 3) of the HMOX2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 466, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 156 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.92

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.19

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.51

.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;T;D;D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.95

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;.;.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.089

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.20

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.0

.;H;H;H;H;H;H;.;.;H;H;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.88

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.2

.;D;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.81

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;D;D;.

Vest4

0.93, 0.93

MutPred

0.88

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0234);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0234);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0234);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0234);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0234);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0234);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0234);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0234);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0234);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0234);.;

MVP

0.80

MPC

0.59

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.85

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over