chr16-47461358-G-C

Position:

chr16-47461358-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_000293.3(PHKB):c.8G>C(p.Gly3Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000404 in 1,610,544 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00022 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHKB
NM_000293.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.04

Variant links:

Genes affected

PHKB (HGNC:8927): (phosphorylase kinase regulatory subunit beta) Phosphorylase kinase is a polymer of 16 subunits, four each of alpha, beta, gamma and delta. The alpha subunit includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, encoded by two different genes. The beta subunit is the same in both the muscle and hepatic isoforms, encoded by this gene, which is a member of the phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit family. The gamma subunit also includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, encoded by two different genes. The delta subunit is a calmodulin and can be encoded by three different genes. The gamma subunits contain the active site of the enzyme, whereas the alpha and beta subunits have regulatory functions controlled by phosphorylation. The delta subunit mediates the dependence of the enzyme on calcium concentration. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 9B, also known as phosphorylase kinase deficiency of liver and muscle. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene. Two pseudogenes have been found on chromosomes 14 and 20, respectively.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

PHKB links:

PHKB (HGNC:):

PHKB links:

ITFG1 (HGNC:30697): (integrin alpha FG-GAP repeat containing 1) Located in extracellular exosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ITFG1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.056129485).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PHKB	NM_000293.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.8G>C	p.Gly3Ala	missense_variant	1/31	ENST00000323584.10	NP_000284.1	Q93100-1
PHKB	NM_001363837.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.8G>C	p.Gly3Ala	missense_variant	1/31		NP_001350766.1
PHKB	NM_001031835.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.-126G>C		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/32		NP_001027005.1	Q93100-4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PHKB	ENST00000323584.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.8G>C	p.Gly3Ala	missense_variant	1/31	1	NM_000293.3	ENSP00000313504.5		Q93100-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000223

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000748

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000638

AC:

AN:

235086

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000617

AC XY:

AN XY:

129568

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000637

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000213

AC:

AN:

1458212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000152

AC XY:

AN XY:

725352

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000449

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000180

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000133

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000223

AC:

AN:

152332

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000242

AC XY:

AN XY:

74490

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000745

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.000174

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000189

ExAC

AF:

0.0000830

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease IXb

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jul 05, 2022	This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 3 of the PHKB protein (p.Gly3Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs145047641, gnomAD 0.09%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PHKB-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 887974). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Apr 28, 2017	This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jan 13, 2022

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.070

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.12

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.031

.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.21

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.054

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.49

LIST_S2

Benign

0.57

T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.23

MetaRNN

Benign

0.056

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.16

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.90

L;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.23

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.40

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

0.15

.;B

Vest4

0.45

MVP

0.89

MPC

0.48

ClinPred

0.23

GERP RS

4.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.1

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.38

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over