chr16-50749855-C-G

Variant names:

• chr16-50749855-C-G
• rs1196482079
• NM_001378743.1:c.157C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001378754.1(CYLD):​c.-506C>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CYLD NM_001378754.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.32
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CYLD (HGNC:2584): (CYLD lysine 63 deubiquitinase) This gene is encodes a cytoplasmic protein with three cytoskeletal-associated protein-glycine-conserved (CAP-GLY) domains that functions as a deubiquitinating enzyme. Mutations in this gene have been associated with cylindromatosis, multiple familial trichoepithelioma, and Brooke-Spiegler syndrome. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYLD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Brooke-Spiegler syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• familial cylindromatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• trichoepithelioma, multiple familial, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• familial multiple trichoepithelioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001378754.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYLD	NM_001378743.1	MANE Select	c.157C>G	p.Arg53Gly	missense	Exon 3 of 19	NP_001365672.1	Q9NQC7-1
	CYLD	NM_001378754.1		c.-506C>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 3 of 18	NP_001365683.1
	CYLD	NM_001378755.1		c.-506C>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 3 of 18	NP_001365684.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYLD	ENST00000427738.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.157C>G	p.Arg53Gly	missense	Exon 3 of 19	ENSP00000392025.3	Q9NQC7-1
	CYLD	ENST00000398568.6	TSL:1	c.157C>G	p.Arg53Gly	missense	Exon 3 of 18	ENSP00000381574.2	Q9NQC7-2
	CYLD	ENST00000569418.5	TSL:1	c.157C>G	p.Arg53Gly	missense	Exon 3 of 18	ENSP00000457576.1	Q9NQC7-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461816 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727214

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39690

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53400

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111990

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.69
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.087	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.48
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.49
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.70	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.0	L
PhyloP100		5.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.58
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.67
MutPred		0.42		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0702)
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.9
PromoterAI		-0.022	Neutral
Varity_R		0.51
gMVP		0.72
Mutation Taster		=73/27	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1196482079; hg19: chr16-50783766;