chr16-51137215-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_002968.3(SALL1):ā€‹c.3872A>Gā€‹(p.Asn1291Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0128 in 1,614,114 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 164 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (ā˜…ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.010 ( 14 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes š‘“: 0.013 ( 150 hom. )

Consequence

SALL1
NM_002968.3 missense

Scores

17

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.426
Variant links:
Genes affected
SALL1 (HGNC:10524): (spalt like transcription factor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcriptional repressor and may be part of the NuRD histone deacetylase complex (HDAC). Defects in this gene are a cause of Townes-Brocks syndrome (TBS) as well as bronchio-oto-renal syndrome (BOR). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0030624866).
BP6
Variant 16-51137215-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-51137215-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 218510.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr16-51137215-T-C is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr16-51137215-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0102 (1552/152236) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0164 (1117/68008). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0156. There are 14 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 714 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 1552 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SALL1NM_002968.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3872A>G p.Asn1291Ser missense_variant 3/3 ENST00000251020.9 NP_002959.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SALL1ENST00000251020.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.3872A>G p.Asn1291Ser missense_variant 3/31 NM_002968.3 ENSP00000251020 P2Q9NSC2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0102
AC:
1554
AN:
152118
Hom.:
14
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00338
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00548
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00903
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00346
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00707
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00772
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00949
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0164
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00960
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0103
AC:
2583
AN:
251466
Hom.:
22
AF XY:
0.0108
AC XY:
1474
AN XY:
135912
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00295
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00882
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00397
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00774
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00892
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0148
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0125
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0130
AC:
19051
AN:
1461878
Hom.:
150
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0130
AC XY:
9478
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00296
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00926
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00432
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00765
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00848
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0149
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0106
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0102
AC:
1552
AN:
152236
Hom.:
14
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00959
AC XY:
714
AN XY:
74454
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00337
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00902
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00346
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000387
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00666
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00772
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0164
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00950
Alfa
AF:
0.0129
Hom.:
4
Bravo
AF:
0.00968
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0146
AC:
54
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0150
AC:
58
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00318
AC:
14
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0155
AC:
133
ExAC
AF:
0.0100
AC:
1220
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00433
AC:
15
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0154
EpiControl
AF:
0.0159

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:5
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsJul 02, 2019- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenAug 01, 2024SALL1: BP4, BS1, BS2 -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 03, 2015- -
not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenomic Diagnostic Laboratory, Division of Genomic Diagnostics, Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaDec 31, 2014- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Townes-Brocks syndrome 1 Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical CenterSep 21, 2015- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center UtrechtOct 09, 2014- -
Townes syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 22, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.053
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.70
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.76
CADD
Benign
0.0020
DANN
Benign
0.42
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.6
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.13
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.54
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0031
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.48
.;N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.98
D;N;N;N
PROVEAN
Benign
0.66
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.70
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;B
Vest4
0.070
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.0018
T
GERP RS
-2.4
Varity_R
0.024
gMVP
0.19

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs74499562; hg19: chr16-51171126; API