chr16-55479575-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 2P and 10B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS1

The NM_004530.6(MMP2):​c.96G>T​(p.Ser32=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000725 in 1,613,392 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00049 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MMP2
NM_004530.6 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0910
Variant links:
Genes affected
MMP2 (HGNC:7166): (matrix metallopeptidase 2) This gene is a member of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) gene family, that are zinc-dependent enzymes capable of cleaving components of the extracellular matrix and molecules involved in signal transduction. The protein encoded by this gene is a gelatinase A, type IV collagenase, that contains three fibronectin type II repeats in its catalytic site that allow binding of denatured type IV and V collagen and elastin. Unlike most MMP family members, activation of this protein can occur on the cell membrane. This enzyme can be activated extracellularly by proteases, or, intracellulary by its S-glutathiolation with no requirement for proteolytical removal of the pro-domain. This protein is thought to be involved in multiple pathways including roles in the nervous system, endometrial menstrual breakdown, regulation of vascularization, and metastasis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Winchester syndrome and Nodulosis-Arthropathy-Osteolysis (NAO) syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.53).
BP6
Variant 16-55479575-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-55479575-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 729361.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.091 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000486 (74/152180) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000897 (61/68030). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000716. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 30 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MMP2NM_004530.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.96G>T p.Ser32= synonymous_variant 1/13 ENST00000219070.9
MMP2NM_001302508.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-76+610G>T intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MMP2ENST00000219070.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.96G>T p.Ser32= synonymous_variant 1/131 NM_004530.6 P1P08253-1
MMP2ENST00000570308.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.-75-3334G>T intron_variant 1 P08253-2
MMP2ENST00000568715.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.-76+610G>T intron_variant 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000486
AC:
74
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000897
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000955
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000358
AC:
89
AN:
248762
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000333
AC XY:
45
AN XY:
135238
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000630
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000787
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000750
AC:
1096
AN:
1461212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000741
AC XY:
539
AN XY:
726914
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000969
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000182
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000486
AC:
74
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000404
AC XY:
30
AN XY:
74334
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000897
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000955
Alfa
AF:
0.000594
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000521
EpiCase
AF:
0.00104
EpiControl
AF:
0.000474

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJul 01, 2022MMP2: BP4, BP7 -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 29, 2023- -
Multicentric osteolysis nodulosis arthropathy spectrum Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.53
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.91

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146220690; hg19: chr16-55513487; API