chr16-56567790-C-G

Variant names:

• chr16-56567790-C-G
• NM_032935.3:c.71C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_032935.3(MT4):​c.71C>G​(p.Thr24Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: MT4 NM_032935.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.858

Genes affected

MT4 (HGNC:18705): (metallothionein 4) Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cellular response to metal ion; cellular zinc ion homeostasis; and detoxification of copper ion. Predicted to act upstream of or within cellular metal ion homeostasis. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

BBS2 (HGNC:967): (Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2) This gene is a member of the Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) gene family. Bardet-Biedl syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe pigmentary retinopathy, obesity, polydactyly, renal malformation and cognitive disability. The proteins encoded by BBS gene family members are structurally diverse and the similar phenotypes exhibited by mutations in BBS gene family members is likely due to their shared roles in cilia formation and function. Many BBS proteins localize to the basal bodies, ciliary axonemes, and pericentriolar regions of cells. BBS proteins may also be involved in intracellular trafficking via microtubule-related transport. The protein encoded by this gene forms a multiprotein BBSome complex with seven other BBS proteins.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13409188).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MT4	NM_032935.3	c.71C>G	p.Thr24Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000219162.4	NP_116324.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MT4	ENST00000219162.4	c.71C>G	p.Thr24Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1	NM_032935.3	ENSP00000219162.3
BBS2	ENST00000682930.1	c.42+2885G>C		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 18			ENSP00000507981.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Jan 05, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.71C>G (p.T24S) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the MT4 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 71, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 24 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.070
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.33	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.72
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.052	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.42
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.27
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.76	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.13	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0069	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.13	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
PrimateAI	Benign	0.28	T
PROVEAN	Benign	1.0	N
REVEL	Benign	0.071
Sift	Benign	0.52	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.70	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.26
MutPred		0.33		Loss of glycosylation at T24 (P = 0.131);
MVP		0.048
MPC		0.069
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		2.5
Varity_R		0.027
gMVP		0.034

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-56601702;