chr16-56865240-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_001126108.2(SLC12A3):ā€‹c.5C>Gā€‹(p.Ala2Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,234 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Consequence

SLC12A3
NM_001126108.2 missense

Scores

12
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.55
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC12A3 (HGNC:10912): (solute carrier family 12 member 3) This gene encodes a renal thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter that is important for electrolyte homeostasis. This cotransporter mediates sodium and chloride reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule. Mutations in this gene cause Gitelman syndrome, a disease similar to Bartter's syndrome, that is characterized by hypokalemic alkalosis combined with hypomagnesemia, low urinary calcium, and increased renin activity associated with normal blood pressure. This cotransporter is the target for thiazide diuretics that are used for treating high blood pressure. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a topological_domain Cytoplasmic (size 134) in uniprot entity S12A3_HUMAN there are 21 pathogenic changes around while only 6 benign (78%) in NM_001126108.2
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SLC12A3NM_001126108.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.5C>G p.Ala2Gly missense_variant 1/26 ENST00000563236.6
SLC12A3NM_000339.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.5C>G p.Ala2Gly missense_variant 1/26
SLC12A3NM_001126107.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.5C>G p.Ala2Gly missense_variant 1/26
SLC12A3NM_001410896.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.5C>G p.Ala2Gly missense_variant 1/26

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SLC12A3ENST00000563236.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.5C>G p.Ala2Gly missense_variant 1/261 NM_001126108.2 A1P55017-1
SLC12A3ENST00000438926.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.5C>G p.Ala2Gly missense_variant 1/261 A1P55017-2
SLC12A3ENST00000566786.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.5C>G p.Ala2Gly missense_variant 1/261 P4P55017-3
SLC12A3ENST00000262502.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.5C>G p.Ala2Gly missense_variant 1/265 A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74370
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 19, 2022Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.095
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
.;.;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.46
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.49
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.34
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.59
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.48
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;N;N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.97
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.25
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.34
Sift
Uncertain
0.017
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.029
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;.
Vest4
0.52
MutPred
0.18
Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1571);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1571);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1571);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1571);
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.45
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.50

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1365506259; hg19: chr16-56899152; API