chr16-56879601-C-A

Variant names:

• chr16-56879601-C-A
• rs5801
• NM_001126108.2:c.1395C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_000339.3(SLC12A3):​c.1395C>A​(p.Thr465Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,454 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T465T) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC12A3 NM_000339.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.200
• Publications: 19 publications found

Genes affected

SLC12A3 (HGNC:10912): (solute carrier family 12 member 3) This gene encodes a renal thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter that is important for electrolyte homeostasis. This cotransporter mediates sodium and chloride reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule. Mutations in this gene cause Gitelman syndrome, a disease similar to Bartter's syndrome, that is characterized by hypokalemic alkalosis combined with hypomagnesemia, low urinary calcium, and increased renin activity associated with normal blood pressure. This cotransporter is the target for thiazide diuretics that are used for treating high blood pressure. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SLC12A3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Gitelman syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.32).
• BP6: Variant 16-56879601-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-56879601-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1077488.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.2 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000339.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC12A3	NM_001126108.2	MANE Select	c.1395C>A	p.Thr465Thr	synonymous	Exon 11 of 26	NP_001119580.2
	SLC12A3	NM_000339.3		c.1395C>A	p.Thr465Thr	synonymous	Exon 11 of 26	NP_000330.3
	SLC12A3	NM_001126107.2		c.1392C>A	p.Thr464Thr	synonymous	Exon 11 of 26	NP_001119579.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC12A3	ENST00000563236.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1395C>A	p.Thr465Thr	synonymous	Exon 11 of 26	ENSP00000456149.2
	SLC12A3	ENST00000438926.6	TSL:1	c.1395C>A	p.Thr465Thr	synonymous	Exon 11 of 26	ENSP00000402152.2
	SLC12A3	ENST00000566786.5	TSL:1	c.1392C>A	p.Thr464Thr	synonymous	Exon 11 of 26	ENSP00000457552.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251014 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461454 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727076

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53046

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111960

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.32
CADD	Benign	7.5
DANN	Benign	0.62
PhyloP100		0.20

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs5801; hg19: chr16-56913513;