chr16-57360546-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign.
-2 Likely Benign
-7
-6
-1
0
+5
+6
+9
+10
B
LB
VUS
LP
P
The variant received -2 classification points (ACGS-UK Somatic Oncogenicity v2025). O3_ModerateB4_Strong

The NM_002990.5(CCL22):c.183G>C (p.Pro61Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The gene CCL22 is a tumor suppressor gene (CancerMine: 1 TSG citations). The variant allele was found at a cumulative frequency of 0.000000684 (AC=1) in the gnomAD database across 1,461,786 control chromosomes (no homozygotes observed). The grpmax filtering allele frequency (95% CI) is 0.0000116. In-silico predictor (BayesDel (noAF)) classifies this variant as likely benign. Splicing prediction tools (SpliceAI) predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CCL22
NM_002990.5 synonymous

Scores

3

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.693

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CCL22 (HGNC:10621): (C-C motif chemokine ligand 22) This antimicrobial gene is one of several Cys-Cys (CC) cytokine genes clustered on the q arm of chromosome 16. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The CC cytokines are proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The cytokine encoded by this gene displays chemotactic activity for monocytes, dendritic cells, natural killer cells and for chronically activated T lymphocytes. It also displays a mild activity for primary activated T lymphocytes and has no chemoattractant activity for neutrophils, eosinophils and resting T lymphocytes. The product of this gene binds to chemokine receptor CCR4. This chemokine may play a role in the trafficking of activated T lymphocytes to inflammatory sites and other aspects of activated T lymphocyte physiology. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

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new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_002990.5, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

Classification according to ACGS-UK Somatic Oncogenicity v2025

Classification was made for transcript:

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 points.

O3Absent or very rare in population
Absent or extremely rare in gnomAD (AC ≤ 2) — O3 moderate; GnomAD: AF = 0.000012, AC = 1 — absent/extremely rare (O3 moderate [+2])
B4Synonymous/intronic, no splicing impact
Synonymous/intronic variant with confirmed no splicing impact (B4 strong); Synonymous variant — splicing algorithms confirm no impact on splicing (B4 strong [-4])

Variant Effect in Transcripts

Automated classification analysis was done for transcript: NM_002990.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated classification assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

CCL22 NM_002990.5
MANE Select
HGVSc / HGVSpc.183G>Cp.Pro61Pro
Exon rankExon 2 of 3
synonymous
Prot: NP_002981.2

Ensembl Transcripts

CCL22 ENST00000219235.5
TSL:1MANE Select
HGVSc / HGVSpc.183G>Cp.Pro61Pro
Exon rankExon 2 of 3
synonymous
Prot: ENSP00000219235.4UniProt: O00626
CCL22 ENST00000941195.1
HGVSc / HGVSpc.183G>Cp.Pro61Pro
Exon rankExon 3 of 4
synonymous
Prot: ENSP00000611254.1UniProt: O00626

Frequencies

Allele frequencies (AF), counts (AC/AN), homozygotes and coverage

Common (AF > 0.05 / Hom > 5)
Rare (AF ≤ 0.0001 / Hom ≤ 1)
Global population databases 4 sources
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov:33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF: 0.00000398
AC:1
AN:251370
GnomAD4 exome
AF: 6.84e-7
AC:1
Hom:0
AN:1461786
Cov:32
GnomAD4 genome
Cov:33
Showing 4 sources

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational Scores

AlphaGenome AVI
Uncertain12
BayesDel_noAF
Benign-0.64
CADD
Benign7.9
DANN
Benign0.50
GPN-Star LLR
N/A-2.4
GPN-Star score
N/A2.4
PhyloP100
Benign0.69
Showing 7 of 7 scores

Splicing Scores

Pangolin (max)
Benign0.020
SpliceAI score (max)
Benign0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Showing 2 of 2 scores

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

MaveDB functional evidence

MaveDB is a public repository of laboratory assays that test the effect of thousands of variants at once — treat this as supporting research data and interpret it with great caution; it is not a clinical classification.

No MaveDB functional evidence found for this variant.

Publications

Other links and lift over

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