chr16-57650297-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_201525.4(ADGRG1):​c.10C>T​(p.Gln4Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,332 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADGRG1
NM_201525.4 stop_gained

Scores

1
3
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.522
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADGRG1 (HGNC:4512): (adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G1) This gene encodes a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family and regulates brain cortical patterning. The encoded protein binds specifically to transglutaminase 2, a component of tissue and tumor stroma implicated as an inhibitor of tumor progression. Mutations in this gene are associated with a brain malformation known as bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 78 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 16-57650297-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-57650297-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 189231.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ADGRG1NM_201525.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.10C>T p.Gln4Ter stop_gained 2/14 ENST00000562631.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ADGRG1ENST00000562631.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.10C>T p.Gln4Ter stop_gained 2/141 NM_201525.4 P4Q9Y653-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461332
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727030
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineApr 17, 2014The p.Gln4X variant in GPR56 has not been reported in individuals with disease or in large population studies. This nonsense variant leads to a premature termination codon at position 4, which is predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Loss-of-function variants in the GPR56 gene have been associated with bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria (Piao 2004). In summary, this variant meets our criteria to be classified as pathogenic (http://pcpgm.partners.org/LMM). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.62
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.13
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.30
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.036
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.041
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;N
Vest4
0.15, 0.16, 0.18, 0.15
GERP RS
3.4

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786204777; hg19: chr16-57684209; API