chr16-682047-CT-C

Variant names:

• chr16-682047-CT-C
• rs1555475283
• NM_005861.4:c.646delT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The ENST00000219548.9(STUB1):​c.646delT​(p.Ser216LeufsTer24) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000697 in 1,435,512 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: STUB1 ENST00000219548.9 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.17
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

STUB1 (HGNC:11427): (STIP1 homology and U-box containing protein 1) This gene encodes a protein containing tetratricopeptide repeat and a U-box that functions as a ubiquitin ligase/cochaperone. The encoded protein binds to and ubiquitinates shock cognate 71 kDa protein (Hspa8) and DNA polymerase beta (Polb), among other targets. Mutations in this gene cause spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 16. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. There is a pseudogene for this gene on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

JMJD8 (HGNC:14148): (jumonji domain containing 8) Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling; positive regulation of sprouting angiogenesis; and regulation of glycolytic process. Located in endoplasmic reticulum lumen and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000219548.9. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	STUB1	NM_005861.4	MANE Select	c.646delT	p.Ser216LeufsTer24	frameshift	Exon 5 of 7	NP_005852.2
	JMJD8	NM_001005920.4	MANE Select	c.*746delA		3_prime_UTR	Exon 9 of 9	NP_001005920.3
	STUB1	NM_001293197.2		c.430delT	p.Ser144LeufsTer24	frameshift	Exon 5 of 7	NP_001280126.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	STUB1	ENST00000219548.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.646delT	p.Ser216LeufsTer24	frameshift	Exon 5 of 7	ENSP00000219548.4
	STUB1	ENST00000565677.5	TSL:1	c.430delT	p.Ser144LeufsTer24	frameshift	Exon 5 of 7	ENSP00000457228.1
	JMJD8	ENST00000567120.5	TSL:1	n.1828delA		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 8 of 8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.97e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1435512 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000141 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 709370

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33036

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43576

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 24888

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39132

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000119 AC: 1 AN: 84010

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5668

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1093464

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59114

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		7.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555475283; hg19: chr16-732047;