chr16-68347630-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_019023.5(PRMT7):​c.1276-1G>A variant causes a splice acceptor change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000267 in 1,460,998 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRMT7
NM_019023.5 splice_acceptor

Scores

5
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.69
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRMT7 (HGNC:25557): (protein arginine methyltransferase 7) This gene encodes a member of the protein arginine N-methyltransferase family of proteins. The encoded enzyme transfers single methyl groups to arginine residues to generate monomethylarginines on histone proteins as well as other protein substrates. This enzyme plays a role in a wide range of biological processes, including neuronal differentiation, male germ line imprinting, small nuclear ribonucleoprotein biogenesis, and regulation of the Wnt signaling pathway. Mutations in this gene underlie multiple related syndromes in human patients characterized by intellectual disability, short stature and other features. The encoded protein may promote breast cancer cell invasion and metastasis in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.022607023 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.4, offset of 1, new splice context is: agcgtggtgttccctctaAGtgt. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
Variant 16-68347630-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-68347630-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 266020.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr16-68347630-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PRMT7NM_019023.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1276-1G>A splice_acceptor_variant ENST00000441236.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PRMT7ENST00000441236.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1276-1G>A splice_acceptor_variant 1 NM_019023.5 P1Q9NVM4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251410
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135874
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000267
AC:
39
AN:
1460998
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000206
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
726896
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000342
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Short stature-brachydactyly-obesity-global developmental delay syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJul 03, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.14
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.87
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
GERP RS
5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.90
SpliceAI score (max)
1.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.65
Position offset: -37
DS_AL_spliceai
1.0
Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886039897; hg19: chr16-68381533; API