chr16-68833428-G-C

Position:

• chr16-68833428-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The ENST00000261769.10(CDH1):​c.2578G>C​(p.Asp860His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D860N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDH1 ENST00000261769.10 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.04

Genes affected

CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

CDH1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDH1	NM_004360.5	c.2578G>C	p.Asp860His	missense_variant	16/16	ENST00000261769.10	NP_004351.1
CDH1	NM_001317184.2	c.2395G>C	p.Asp799His	missense_variant	15/15		NP_001304113.1
CDH1	NM_001317185.2	c.1030G>C	p.Asp344His	missense_variant	16/16		NP_001304114.1
CDH1	NM_001317186.2	c.613G>C	p.Asp205His	missense_variant	15/15		NP_001304115.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDH1	ENST00000261769.10	c.2578G>C	p.Asp860His	missense_variant	16/16	1	NM_004360.5	ENSP00000261769.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727242

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 21, 2021

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDH1-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid with histidine at codon 860 of the CDH1 protein (p.Asp860His). The aspartic acid residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between aspartic acid and histidine. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 27, 2023

The p.D860H variant (also known as c.2578G>C), located in coding exon 16 of the CDH1 gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 2578. The aspartic acid at codon 860 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.40
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.49	T;T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.88
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.61	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.63	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D;.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.62
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.80		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0403);.;.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.99
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		6.2
Varity_R		0.81
gMVP		0.82

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1412506259; hg19: chr16-68867331;