chr16-68833479-G-C

Position:

• chr16-68833479-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The ENST00000261769.10(CDH1):​c.2629G>C​(p.Gly877Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Uncertain significancein ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G877G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CDH1 ENST00000261769.10 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.787

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDH1	NM_004360.5	c.2629G>C	p.Gly877Arg	missense_variant	16/16	ENST00000261769.10	NP_004351.1
CDH1	NM_001317184.2	c.2446G>C	p.Gly816Arg	missense_variant	15/15		NP_001304113.1
CDH1	NM_001317185.2	c.1081G>C	p.Gly361Arg	missense_variant	16/16		NP_001304114.1
CDH1	NM_001317186.2	c.664G>C	p.Gly222Arg	missense_variant	15/15		NP_001304115.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDH1	ENST00000261769.10	c.2629G>C	p.Gly877Arg	missense_variant	16/16	1	NM_004360.5	ENSP00000261769	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 04, 2023

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 877 of the CDH1 protein (p.Gly877Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 30287823). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.77
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.26
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.49	T;T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.92
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.10	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.79	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.28	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.7	D;.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.59
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.70
MutPred		0.87		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0199);.;.;
MVP		0.96
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.2
Varity_R		0.82
gMVP		0.63

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-68867382;