chr16-70262366-C-T

Position:

• chr16-70262366-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001605.3(AARS1):​c.1651G>A​(p.Val551Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AARS1 NM_001605.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.68

Genes affected

AARS1 (HGNC:20): (alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1) The human alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AARS) belongs to a family of tRNA synthases, of the class II enzymes. Class II tRNA synthases evolved early in evolution and are highly conserved. This is reflected by the fact that 498 of the 968-residue polypeptide human AARS shares 41% identity witht the E.coli protein. tRNA synthases are the enzymes that interpret the RNA code and attach specific aminoacids to the tRNAs that contain the cognate trinucleotide anticodons. They consist of a catalytic domain which interacts with the amino acid acceptor-T psi C helix of the tRNA, and a second domain which interacts with the rest of the tRNA structure. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27146113).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AARS1	NM_001605.3	c.1651G>A	p.Val551Met	missense_variant	12/21	ENST00000261772.13
AARS1	XM_047433666.1	c.1651G>A	p.Val551Met	missense_variant	12/16

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AARS1	ENST00000261772.13	c.1651G>A	p.Val551Met	missense_variant	12/21	1	NM_001605.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

Alfa AF: 0.0000936 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 15, 2019

The p.V551M variant (also known as c.1651G>A), located in coding exon 11 of the AARS gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1651. The valine at codon 551 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 10, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 551 of the AARS protein (p.Val551Met). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AARS-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 412292). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.34	T
Eigen	Benign	0.021
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.056
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.026	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.27	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.44	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L
MutationTaster	Benign	0.97	D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.74	N
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Uncertain	0.018	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.059	T
Polyphen		0.15	B
Vest4		0.22
MutPred		0.50		Loss of methylation at K550 (P = 0.0322);
MVP		0.74
MPC		0.28
ClinPred		0.53	D
GERP RS		2.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.28

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060503691; hg19: chr16-70296269;