chr16-70277057-T-G

Position:

chr16-70277057-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_001605.3(AARS1):c.242A>C(p.Lys81Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,164 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Consequence

AARS1
NM_001605.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.02

Variant links:

Genes affected

AARS1 (HGNC:20): (alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1) The human alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AARS) belongs to a family of tRNA synthases, of the class II enzymes. Class II tRNA synthases evolved early in evolution and are highly conserved. This is reflected by the fact that 498 of the 968-residue polypeptide human AARS shares 41% identity witht the E.coli protein. tRNA synthases are the enzymes that interpret the RNA code and attach specific aminoacids to the tRNAs that contain the cognate trinucleotide anticodons. They consist of a catalytic domain which interacts with the amino acid acceptor-T psi C helix of the tRNA, and a second domain which interacts with the rest of the tRNA structure. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AARS1 links:

AARS1 (HGNC:):

AARS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.969

PP5

Variant 16-70277057-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-70277057-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 190102.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AARS1	NM_001605.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.242A>C	p.Lys81Thr	missense_variant	3/21	ENST00000261772.13	NP_001596.2	P49588-1
AARS1	XM_047433666.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.242A>C	p.Lys81Thr	missense_variant	3/16		XP_047289622.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AARS1	ENST00000261772.13 linkuse as main transcript	c.242A>C	p.Lys81Thr	missense_variant	3/21	1	NM_001605.3	ENSP00000261772.8		P49588-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74340

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 29

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Apr 02, 2015

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jun 03, 2015

The K81T variant has been previously reported in this individual (Simons et al., 2015). Functional studies show K81T mildly impaired aminoacylation activity in vitro and significantly reduced growth in yeast (Simons et al., 2015). K81T was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. K81T is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution that alters a position that is conserved across species. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2N

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Inherited Neuropathy Consortium Ii, University Of Miami

Jan 06, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.37

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.89

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.97

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.91

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.48

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.71

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.5

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.90

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.7

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.97

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.96

MutPred

0.81

Loss of ubiquitination at K81 (P = 0.0107);

MVP

0.85

MPC

0.74

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.87

gMVP

0.86

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over