chr16-70463224-A-C

Variant names:

• chr16-70463224-A-C
• rs748197913
• NM_145059.3:c.34A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_145059.3(FCSK):​c.34A>C​(p.Ile12Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000805 in 1,613,996 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FCSK NM_145059.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0480
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FCSK (HGNC:29500): (fucose kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the GHMP (galacto-, homoserine, mevalonate and phosphomevalonate) kinase family and catalyzes the phosphorylation of L-fucose to form beta-L-fucose 1-phosphate. This enzyme catalyzes the first step in the utilization of free L-fucose in glycoprotein and glycolipid synthesis. L-fucose may be important in mediating a number of cell-cell interactions such as blood group antigen recognition, inflammation, and metastatis. While several transcript variants may exist for this gene, the full-length nature of only one has been described to date. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FCSK Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital disorder of glycosylation with defective fucosylation 2

  Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.059175164).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_145059.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FCSK	NM_145059.3	MANE Select	c.34A>C	p.Ile12Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 24	NP_659496.2	Q8N0W3-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FCSK	ENST00000288078.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.34A>C	p.Ile12Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 24	ENSP00000288078.6	Q8N0W3-1
	FCSK	ENST00000378912.6	TSL:2	c.34A>C	p.Ile12Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 24	ENSP00000368192.2	Q8N0W3-2
	FCSK	ENST00000864954.1		c.34A>C	p.Ile12Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 24	ENSP00000535013.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152158 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3 AN: 249500 AF XY: 0.0000148

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000752 AC: 11 AN: 1461838 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 727228

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53402

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000989 AC: 11 AN: 1111988

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152158 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74324

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41426

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5196

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000827 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.098
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.17	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.42
CADD	Benign	2.3
DANN	Benign	0.84
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.091	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.50	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.59	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0066	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.059	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.75	N
PhyloP100		0.048
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.88	N
REVEL	Benign	0.049
Sift	Benign	0.32	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.33	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.49
MutPred		0.40		Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158)
MVP		0.24
MPC		0.060
ClinPred		0.055	T
GERP RS		-4.5
Varity_R		0.041
gMVP		0.53
Mutation Taster		=94/6	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748197913; hg19: chr16-70497127;