chr16-74682660-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_152649.4(MLKL):​c.947G>A​(p.Gly316Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,613,942 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MLKL
NM_152649.4 missense

Scores

10
6
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.09
Variant links:
Genes affected
MLKL (HGNC:26617): (mixed lineage kinase domain like pseudokinase) This gene belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. The encoded protein contains a protein kinase-like domain; however, is thought to be inactive because it lacks several residues required for activity. This protein plays a critical role in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced necroptosis, a programmed cell death process, via interaction with receptor-interacting protein 3 (RIP3), which is a key signaling molecule in necroptosis pathway. Inhibitor studies and knockdown of this gene inhibited TNF-induced necrosis. High levels of this protein and RIP3 are associated with inflammatory bowel disease in children. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988
PP5
Variant 16-74682660-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-74682660-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1177643.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MLKLNM_152649.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.947G>A p.Gly316Asp missense_variant 6/11 ENST00000308807.12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MLKLENST00000308807.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.947G>A p.Gly316Asp missense_variant 6/112 NM_152649.4 P1Q8NB16-1
MLKLENST00000306247.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.536-7256G>A intron_variant 1 Q8NB16-2
MLKLENST00000571303.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.419G>A p.Gly140Asp missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 3/63

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152154
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000797
AC:
2
AN:
251080
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135654
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
27
AN:
1461788
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000289
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
727188
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000207
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152154
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74320
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000658
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Maturity onset diabetes mellitus in young Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterin vitroSidra MedicineDec 16, 2020This single allele mutation may be involved in diabetes pathogenesis in co-inheritance with a classic MODY4 PDX1 P33T mutation. Functional studies confirmed the mutations causes aberrant necropolis in vitro. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.91
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.53
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.54
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.65
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.74
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.72
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.019
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.8
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.92
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.016
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.87
MutPred
0.95
Loss of methylation at R315 (P = 0.0297);
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
0.88

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375490660; hg19: chr16-74716558; API