chr16-74713670-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_024306.5(FA2H):​c.*520G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00494 in 156,930 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0049 ( 3 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0057 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FA2H
NM_024306.5 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.965
Variant links:
Genes affected
FA2H (HGNC:21197): (fatty acid 2-hydroxylase) This gene encodes a protein that catalyzes the synthesis of 2-hydroxysphingolipids, a subset of sphingolipids that contain 2-hydroxy fatty acids. Sphingolipids play roles in many cellular processes and their structural diversity arises from modification of the hydrophobic ceramide moiety, such as by 2-hydroxylation of the N-acyl chain, and the existence of many different head groups. Mutations in this gene have been associated with leukodystrophy dysmyelinating with spastic paraparesis with or without dystonia.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.92).
BP6
Variant 16-74713670-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-74713670-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 320478.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00492 (749/152346) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00753 (512/68028). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00699. There are 3 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 355 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FA2HNM_024306.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.*520G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 7/7 ENST00000219368.8
FA2HXM_011523319.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.*520G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 7/7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FA2HENST00000219368.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.*520G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 7/71 NM_024306.5 P1Q7L5A8-1
FA2HENST00000562145.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1360G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/21
FA2HENST00000567683.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.*918G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 5/52

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00492
AC:
749
AN:
152228
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00700
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00634
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00186
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00320
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00318
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00753
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00860
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00567
AC:
26
AN:
4584
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.00581
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
2408
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00509
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00298
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00943
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00723
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00492
AC:
749
AN:
152346
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00477
AC XY:
355
AN XY:
74496
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00699
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00634
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00186
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00320
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00753
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00851
Alfa
AF:
0.00603
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00510
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 35 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.92
CADD
Benign
2.1
DANN
Benign
0.68

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs187456324; hg19: chr16-74747568; API