chr16-74713907-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_024306.5(FA2H):​c.*283G>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0313 in 432,770 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1,071 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.063 ( 842 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.014 ( 229 hom. )

Consequence

FA2H
NM_024306.5 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.316
Variant links:
Genes affected
FA2H (HGNC:21197): (fatty acid 2-hydroxylase) This gene encodes a protein that catalyzes the synthesis of 2-hydroxysphingolipids, a subset of sphingolipids that contain 2-hydroxy fatty acids. Sphingolipids play roles in many cellular processes and their structural diversity arises from modification of the hydrophobic ceramide moiety, such as by 2-hydroxylation of the N-acyl chain, and the existence of many different head groups. Mutations in this gene have been associated with leukodystrophy dysmyelinating with spastic paraparesis with or without dystonia.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
BP6
Variant 16-74713907-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-74713907-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 320484.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.201 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FA2HNM_024306.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.*283G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 7/7 ENST00000219368.8
FA2HXM_011523319.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.*283G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 7/7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FA2HENST00000219368.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.*283G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 7/71 NM_024306.5 P1Q7L5A8-1
FA2HENST00000562145.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1123G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/21
FA2HENST00000567683.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.*681G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 5/52

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0626
AC:
9523
AN:
152098
Hom.:
842
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.205
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00548
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0214
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00346
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000387
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0143
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0167
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0222
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00513
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0407
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0142
AC:
3996
AN:
280554
Hom.:
229
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.0133
AC XY:
1918
AN XY:
144366
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.205
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0150
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00352
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0133
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0163
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00499
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0202
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0626
AC:
9532
AN:
152216
Hom.:
842
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0608
AC XY:
4529
AN XY:
74432
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.205
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0214
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00346
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000388
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0137
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0167
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00513
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0402
Alfa
AF:
0.00312
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.0701
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0140
AC:
47
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 17, 2018- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Hereditary spastic paraplegia 35 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.90
CADD
Benign
4.3
DANN
Benign
0.61

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80215625; hg19: chr16-74747805; API