chr16-75540131-G-G

Variant names:

• chr16-75540131-G-G
• NM_001077418.3:c.

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001077418.3(TMEM231):​c. variant causes a exon region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: TMEM231 NM_001077418.3 exon_region
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.923
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TMEM231 (HGNC:37234): (transmembrane protein 231) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is a component of the B9 complex involved in the formation of the diffusion barrier between the cilia and plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene cause Joubert syndrome (JBTS). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

TMEM231 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ciliopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Joubert syndrome 20

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
• Meckel syndrome, type 11

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia
• Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Meckel syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• orofaciodigital syndrome III

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000260092 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001077418.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TMEM231	NM_001077418.3	MANE Select	c.		exon_region	Exon 7 of 7	NP_001070886.1	Q9H6L2-1
	TMEM231	NM_001077416.2		c.		exon_region	Exon 6 of 6	NP_001070884.2	Q9H6L2
	TMEM231	NR_074083.2		n.		exon_region	Exon 7 of 7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TMEM231	ENST00000258173.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.		exon_region	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000258173.5	Q9H6L2-1
	TMEM231	ENST00000568377.5	TSL:1	c.		exon_region	Exon 6 of 6	ENSP00000476267.1	Q9H6L2-2
	TMEM231	ENST00000565067.5	TSL:5	c.		exon_region	Exon 6 of 6	ENSP00000457254.1	H3BTN6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.92

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-75574029;