chr16-75542641-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP5BP4

The NM_001077418.3(TMEM231):​c.625G>A​(p.Asp209Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000428 in 1,613,714 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000043 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TMEM231
NM_001077418.3 missense

Scores

4
14

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:7U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.81

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TMEM231 (HGNC:37234): (transmembrane protein 231) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is a component of the B9 complex involved in the formation of the diffusion barrier between the cilia and plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene cause Joubert syndrome (JBTS). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]
TMEM231 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ciliopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Joubert syndrome 20
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
  • Meckel syndrome, type 11
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia
  • Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Meckel syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • orofaciodigital syndrome III
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 16-75542641-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-75542641-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 39822.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34586817). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001077418.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TMEM231
NM_001077418.3
MANE Select
c.625G>Ap.Asp209Asn
missense
Exon 5 of 7NP_001070886.1Q9H6L2-1
TMEM231
NM_001077416.2
c.784G>Ap.Asp262Asn
missense
Exon 4 of 6NP_001070884.2Q9H6L2
TMEM231
NR_074083.2
n.791G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 5 of 7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TMEM231
ENST00000258173.11
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.625G>Ap.Asp209Asn
missense
Exon 5 of 7ENSP00000258173.5Q9H6L2-1
TMEM231
ENST00000568377.5
TSL:1
c.712G>Ap.Asp238Asn
missense
Exon 4 of 6ENSP00000476267.1Q9H6L2-2
TMEM231
ENST00000565067.5
TSL:5
c.481G>Ap.Asp161Asn
missense
Exon 4 of 6ENSP00000457254.1H3BTN6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
152074
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000682
AC:
17
AN:
249258
AF XY:
0.0000592
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000556
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000115
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000496
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000431
AC:
63
AN:
1461640
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000468
AC XY:
34
AN XY:
727102
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44714
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53394
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000540
AC:
60
AN:
1111838
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60368
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.460
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
7
11
14
18
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
152074
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74290
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41414
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15240
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10604
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000735
AC:
5
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.508
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000474
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000120
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000827
AC:
10
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000356

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
2
-
-
Joubert syndrome 20;C3809352:Meckel syndrome, type 11 (2)
2
-
-
not provided (2)
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
1
-
-
Joubert syndrome 20 (1)
1
-
-
Joubert syndrome and related disorders (1)
1
-
-
TMEM231-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.55
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.51
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.039
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.35
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L
PhyloP100
3.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
0.20
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.039
D
Polyphen
0.079
B
Vest4
0.34
MVP
0.28
MPC
0.012
ClinPred
0.32
T
GERP RS
2.3
Varity_R
0.056
gMVP
0.46
Mutation Taster
=24/76
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200799769; hg19: chr16-75576539; COSMIC: COSV99259910; COSMIC: COSV99259910; API