chr16-75556198-A-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001077418.3(TMEM231):c.12T>A(p.Tyr4*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000747 in 1,473,338 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y4Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TMEM231
NM_001077418.3 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.885

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TMEM231 (HGNC:37234): (transmembrane protein 231) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is a component of the B9 complex involved in the formation of the diffusion barrier between the cilia and plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene cause Joubert syndrome (JBTS). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

TMEM231 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

ciliopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Joubert syndrome 20
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
Meckel syndrome, type 11
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia
Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Meckel syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
orofaciodigital syndrome III
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

TMEM231 links:

ENSG00000259992 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000259992 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 32 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 16-75556198-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-75556198-A-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 39821.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001077418.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
TMEM231	NM_001077418.3	MANE Select	c.12T>A	p.Tyr4*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 7	NP_001070886.1	Q9H6L2-1
TMEM231	NM_001077416.2		c.74T>A	p.Met25Lys	missense	Exon 1 of 6	NP_001070884.2	Q9H6L2
TMEM231	NR_074083.2		n.55T>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 7

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
TMEM231	ENST00000258173.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.12T>A	p.Tyr4*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 7	ENSP00000258173.5	Q9H6L2-1
TMEM231	ENST00000565067.5	TSL:5	c.12T>A	p.Tyr4*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000457254.1	H3BTN6
TMEM231	ENST00000568377.5	TSL:1	c.2T>A	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000476267.1	Q9H6L2-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152252

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000100

AC:

AN:

99892

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000193

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000681

AC:

AN:

1321086

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000310

AC XY:

AN XY:

645198

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

27954

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25336

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19632

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33958

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

66988

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35874

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5298

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000761

AC:

AN:

1051130

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000182

AC:

AN:

54916

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.514

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152252

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74382

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68042

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000872

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Joubert syndrome 20 (1)

Joubert syndrome 20;C3809352:Meckel syndrome, type 11 (1)

Joubert syndrome and related disorders (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.62

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Benign

-0.28

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.23

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.43

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.66

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

PhyloP100

0.89

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Vest4

0.78

MVP

0.085

ClinPred

0.31

GERP RS

2.5

PromoterAI

-0.11

Neutral

(source)

Mutation Taster

=2/198

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over