chr16-75629481-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM1BP4_Moderate

The NM_005548.3(KARS1):c.1485A>G(p.Ile495Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00063 in 1,614,200 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00031 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00066 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

KARS1
NM_005548.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:7B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.519

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KARS1 (HGNC:6215): (lysyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. Lysyl-tRNA synthetase is a homodimer localized to the cytoplasm which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthetases. It has been shown to be a target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune diseases, polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 89
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
leukoencephalopathy, progressive, infantile-onset, with or without deafness
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate B
Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

KARS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_005548.3

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13859332).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005548.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
KARS1	NM_005548.3	MANE Select	c.1485A>G	p.Ile495Met	missense	Exon 12 of 14	NP_005539.1	Q15046-1
KARS1	NM_001130089.2		c.1569A>G	p.Ile523Met	missense	Exon 13 of 15	NP_001123561.1	Q15046-2
KARS1	NM_001378148.1		c.1017A>G	p.Ile339Met	missense	Exon 12 of 14	NP_001365077.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
KARS1	ENST00000302445.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1485A>G	p.Ile495Met	missense	Exon 12 of 14	ENSP00000303043.3	Q15046-1
KARS1	ENST00000319410.9	TSL:1	c.1569A>G	p.Ile523Met	missense	Exon 13 of 15	ENSP00000325448.5	Q15046-2
KARS1	ENST00000898534.1		c.1599A>G	p.Ile533Met	missense	Exon 13 of 15	ENSP00000568593.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000315

AC:

AN:

152272

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000964

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000188

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000603

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000513

AC:

129

AN:

251468

AF XY:

0.000530

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000992

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000139

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00108

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000663

AC:

969

AN:

1461810

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000672

AC XY:

489

AN XY:

727216

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000153

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000348

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000169

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000838

AC:

932

AN:

1111956

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000282

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.491

Heterozygous variant carriers

111

166

222

277

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

120

150

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000315

AC:

AN:

152390

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000295

AC XY:

AN XY:

74518

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000961

AC:

AN:

41606

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000188

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000603

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.519

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000763

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000355

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00104

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000465

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000692

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00104

EpiControl

AF:

0.000889

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (5)

not specified (2)

Hearing impairment (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.32

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.0

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.73

Eigen

Benign

-0.36

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.45

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.48

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.14

MetaRNN

Benign

0.14

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.19

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

PhyloP100

-0.52

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.67

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.039

Polyphen

0.0020

Vest4

0.57

MVP

0.64

MPC

0.41

ClinPred

0.12

GERP RS

-3.3

Varity_R

0.87

gMVP

0.88

Mutation Taster

=49/51

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over