chr16-75631248-G-C

Variant names:

• chr16-75631248-G-C
• NM_005548.3:c.1258C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_005548.3(KARS1):​c.1258C>G​(p.Arg420Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,506 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R420C) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KARS1 NM_005548.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

KARS1 (HGNC:6215): (lysyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. Lysyl-tRNA synthetase is a homodimer localized to the cytoplasm which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthetases. It has been shown to be a target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune diseases, polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.839

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KARS1	NM_005548.3	c.1258C>G	p.Arg420Gly	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 14	ENST00000302445.8	NP_005539.1
KARS1	NM_001130089.2	c.1342C>G	p.Arg448Gly	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 15		NP_001123561.1
KARS1	NM_001378148.1	c.790C>G	p.Arg264Gly	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 14		NP_001365077.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KARS1	ENST00000302445.8	c.1258C>G	p.Arg420Gly	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 14	1	NM_005548.3	ENSP00000303043.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461506 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727060

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.30
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.71	.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.84	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.14	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	.;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.62
Sift	Benign	0.40	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.56	T;T
Polyphen		0.89	P;D
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.54		.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.41
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.87
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-75665146;