chr16-78115103-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_016373.4(WWOX):​c.358C>T​(p.Arg120Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00743 in 1,614,110 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 71 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0057 ( 5 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0076 ( 66 hom. )

Consequence

WWOX
NM_016373.4 missense

Scores

3
11
4

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.54
Variant links:
Genes affected
WWOX (HGNC:12799): (WW domain containing oxidoreductase) This gene encodes a member of the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) protein family. This gene spans the FRA16D common chromosomal fragile site and appears to function as a tumor suppressor gene. Expression of the encoded protein is able to induce apoptosis, while defects in this gene are associated with multiple types of cancer. Disruption of this gene is also associated with autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 12. Disruption of a similar gene in mouse results in impaired steroidogenesis, additionally suggesting a metabolic function for the protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.014221847).
BP6
Variant 16-78115103-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-78115103-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 218734.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr16-78115103-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00572 (870/152222) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.0164 (79/4816). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0135. There are 5 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 464 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 5 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
WWOXNM_016373.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.358C>T p.Arg120Trp missense_variant 4/9 ENST00000566780.6 NP_057457.1
WWOXNM_001291997.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.19C>T p.Arg7Trp missense_variant 3/8 NP_001278926.1
WWOXNM_130791.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.358C>T p.Arg120Trp missense_variant 4/6 NP_570607.1
WWOXNR_120436.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.597C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
WWOXENST00000566780.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.358C>T p.Arg120Trp missense_variant 4/91 NM_016373.4 ENSP00000457230 P1Q9NZC7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00573
AC:
872
AN:
152104
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00155
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00642
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00174
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0166
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00775
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0190
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00773
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00749
AC:
1869
AN:
249524
Hom.:
20
AF XY:
0.00803
AC XY:
1087
AN XY:
135394
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00181
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00319
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00159
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0181
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00867
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00799
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00693
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00761
AC:
11121
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
66
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00778
AC XY:
5656
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00173
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00313
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00168
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0169
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0101
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00754
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00684
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00572
AC:
870
AN:
152222
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00624
AC XY:
464
AN XY:
74412
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00154
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00634
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00174
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0164
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00775
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00772
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00236
Alfa
AF:
0.00690
Hom.:
11
Bravo
AF:
0.00461
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00944
AC:
35
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00701
AC:
27
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00162
AC:
6
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00758
AC:
62
ExAC
AF:
0.00756
AC:
914
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00520
AC:
18
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00872
EpiControl
AF:
0.00771

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:11
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:5
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenAug 01, 2024WWOX: BS1, BS2 -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsOct 02, 2018- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 21, 2018This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30949922, 27884173, 21983861, 25612104, 11572989, 20480411, 24082139) -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsJul 11, 2016- -
not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoMay 08, 2017- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenomic Diagnostic Laboratory, Division of Genomic Diagnostics, Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaNov 26, 2015- -
Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 12;C3463992:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 1 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
WWOX-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesApr 19, 2024This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 28 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabDec 05, 2021- -
Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 12 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabDec 05, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.080
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.50
T;.;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.43
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.42
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.014
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.058
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M;M;M;.;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.5
D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.48
Sift
Uncertain
0.017
D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.026
D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;.;D;.
Vest4
0.71
MVP
0.87
ClinPred
0.025
T
GERP RS
4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.25
gMVP
0.70

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs141361080; hg19: chr16-78149000; API