chr16-81012064-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_001100624.3(CENPN):​c.125G>A​(p.Arg42Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000194 in 1,614,110 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00026 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

CENPN
NM_001100624.3 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.282
Variant links:
Genes affected
CENPN (HGNC:30873): (centromere protein N) The protein encoded by this gene forms part of the nucleosome-associated complex and is important for kinetochore assembly. It is bound to kinetochores during S phase and G2 and recruits other proteins to the centromere. Pseudogenes of this gene are located on chromosome 2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]
CMC2 (HGNC:24447): (C-X9-C motif containing 2) Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0076358914).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CENPNNM_001100624.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.125G>A p.Arg42Gln missense_variant 2/11 ENST00000305850.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CENPNENST00000305850.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.125G>A p.Arg42Gln missense_variant 2/111 NM_001100624.3 P1Q96H22-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000256
AC:
39
AN:
152144
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000917
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00231
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000278
AC:
70
AN:
251398
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000265
AC XY:
36
AN XY:
135900
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000260
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00367
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000158
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000653
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000187
AC:
274
AN:
1461846
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000188
AC XY:
137
AN XY:
727226
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000149
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000358
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00287
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000126
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000563
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000256
AC:
39
AN:
152264
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000269
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
74452
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000722
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000916
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00231
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00237
Alfa
AF:
0.000346
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000431
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000264
AC:
32
EpiCase
AF:
0.000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 06, 2021The c.125G>A (p.R42Q) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the CENPN gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 125, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 42 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.084
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.41
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.013
T;.;.;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.31
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.36
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.062
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0093
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0076
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M;M;M;M;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.21
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.052
Sift
Benign
0.053
T;D;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.47
P;P;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.22
MVP
0.31
MPC
0.014
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
1.4
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.15

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144532651; hg19: chr16-81045669; API