chr16-81365358-C-A

Position:

• chr16-81365358-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_022041.4(GAN):​c.1382C>A​(p.Ala461Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A461T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
• Consequence: GAN NM_022041.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.62

Genes affected

GAN (HGNC:4137): (gigaxonin) This gene encodes a member of the cytoskeletal BTB/kelch (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac) repeat family. The encoded protein plays a role in neurofilament architecture and is involved in mediating the ubiquitination and degradation of some proteins. Defects in this gene are a cause of giant axonal neuropathy (GAN). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.851

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GAN	NM_022041.4	c.1382C>A	p.Ala461Glu	missense_variant	9/11	ENST00000648994.2
GAN	NM_001377486.1	c.743C>A	p.Ala248Glu	missense_variant	8/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GAN	ENST00000648994.2	c.1382C>A	p.Ala461Glu	missense_variant	9/11		NM_022041.4	P1
GAN	ENST00000648349.2	c.*1090C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	8/10
GAN	ENST00000650388.1	c.*739C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	7/9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Giant axonal neuropathy 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 06, 2017

This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine with glutamic acid at codon 461 of the GAN protein (p.Ala461Glu). The alanine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between alanine and glutamic acid. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with GAN-related disease. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.76	D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.63
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.030	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.43	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.016	D;.
Polyphen		0.99	D;D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.53		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);
MVP		0.74
MPC		0.54
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.72

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753748994; hg19: chr16-81398963;