chr16-8781360-T-C

Position:

• chr16-8781360-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_020686.6(ABAT):​c.1433T>C​(p.Leu478Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: ABAT NM_020686.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.97

Genes affected

ABAT (HGNC:23): (4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase) 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase (ABAT) is responsible for catabolism of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an important, mostly inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, into succinic semialdehyde. The active enzyme is a homodimer of 50-kD subunits complexed to pyridoxal-5-phosphate. The protein sequence is over 95% similar to the pig protein. GABA is estimated to be present in nearly one-third of human synapses. ABAT in liver and brain is controlled by 2 codominant alleles with a frequency in a Caucasian population of 0.56 and 0.44. The ABAT deficiency phenotype includes psychomotor retardation, hypotonia, hyperreflexia, lethargy, refractory seizures, and EEG abnormalities. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein isoform have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TMEM186 (HGNC:24530): (transmembrane protein 186) This gene encodes a potential transmembrane protein. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
• PP5: Variant 16-8781360-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-8781360-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 162035.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABAT	NM_020686.6	c.1433T>C	p.Leu478Pro	missense_variant	16/16	ENST00000268251.13	NP_065737.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABAT	ENST00000268251.13	c.1433T>C	p.Leu478Pro	missense_variant	16/16	1	NM_020686.6	ENSP00000268251	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase deficiency Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Feb 01, 2010	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Bonnen Lab, Baylor College of Medicine	Jan 01, 2014	clinical and in vitro studies -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.40
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.81	D;D;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.90
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	.;D;D;.
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.47	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.75	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.8	H;H;.;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.9	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;D
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.96		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0205);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0205);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0205);
MVP		0.95
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs724159991; hg19: chr16-8875217;