Genetic Variant CA5A:p.Arg263Leu (chr16-87888259-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001739.2(CA5A):c.788G>T(p.Arg263Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 152,026 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

CA5A
NM_001739.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.61

Variant links:

Genes affected

CA5A (HGNC:1377): (carbonic anhydrase 5A) Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and gastric acid. They show extensive diversity in tissue distribution and in their subcellular localization. CA VA is localized in the mitochondria and expressed primarily in the liver. It may play an important role in ureagenesis and gluconeogenesis. CA5A gene maps to chromosome 16q24.3 and an unprocessed pseudogene has been assigned to 16p12-p11.2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CA5A links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CA5A	NM_001739.2 link	c.788G>T	p.Arg263Leu	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	ENST00000649794.3	NP_001730.1	P35218
CA5A	NM_001367225.1 link	c.774+3540G>T		intron_variant	Intron 6 of 6		NP_001354154.1
CA5A	NR_159798.1 link	n.975G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 8 of 8
CA5A	NR_159799.1 link	n.748G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 6 of 6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CA5A	ENST00000649794.3 link	c.788G>T	p.Arg263Leu	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7		NM_001739.2	ENSP00000498065.2		P35218

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152026

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1460940

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726696

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152026

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74266

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.68

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.25

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.60

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.30

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.60

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

H;H

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.6

D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.69

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.58

MutPred

0.83

Loss of catalytic residue at R263 (P = 0.0768);Loss of catalytic residue at R263 (P = 0.0768);

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.32

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.6

Varity_R

0.87

gMVP

0.75

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.28

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AL_spliceai

0.28

Position offset: 13

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over