chr16-87891876-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_001739.2(CA5A):c.697T>C(p.Ser233Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000324 in 1,574,768 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S233S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CA5A
NM_001739.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.49

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CA5A (HGNC:1377): (carbonic anhydrase 5A) Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and gastric acid. They show extensive diversity in tissue distribution and in their subcellular localization. CA VA is localized in the mitochondria and expressed primarily in the liver. It may play an important role in ureagenesis and gluconeogenesis. CA5A gene maps to chromosome 16q24.3 and an unprocessed pseudogene has been assigned to 16p12-p11.2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CA5A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hyperammonemic encephalopathy due to carbonic anhydrase VA deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet

CA5A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.97

PP5

Variant 16-87891876-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-87891876-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 127087.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CA5A	NM_001739.2 link	c.697T>C	p.Ser233Pro	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 7	ENST00000649794.3	NP_001730.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CA5A	ENST00000649794.3 link	c.697T>C	p.Ser233Pro	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 7		NM_001739.2	ENSP00000498065.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152126

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000102

AC:

AN:

196968

AF XY:

0.00000931

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000518

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000114

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000351

AC:

AN:

1422642

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000425

AC XY:

AN XY:

705944

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31536

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38500

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25316

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

36488

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

80998

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000388

AC:

AN:

51604

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5256

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000420

AC:

AN:

1094168

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000170

AC:

AN:

58776

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.504

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152126

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74292

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41438

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5170

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10606

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000126

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperammonemic encephalopathy due to carbonic anhydrase VA deficiency

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1Other:1

Sep 26, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 233 of the CA5A protein (p.Ser233Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs587777316, gnomAD 0.005%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with carbonic anhydrase VA deficiency (PMID: 24530203). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 127087). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CA5A protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CA5A function (PMID: 24530203, 26913920). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

GeneReviews

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Mar 06, 2014

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Aug 11, 2022

GeneDx

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect of p.(S233P) on enzymatic activity of carbonic anhydrase VA (van Karnebeek et al., 2014); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26913920, 24530203) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.46

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.42

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.80

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.59

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Benign

0.15

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.70

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

PhyloP100

8.5

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.92

Mutation Taster

=16/84

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over