chr16-88643546-G-T

Variant names:

• chr16-88643546-G-T
• rs562308643
• NM_000101.4:c.395C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PM1 PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000101.4(CYBA):​c.395C>A​(p.Thr132Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,174 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/16 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T132M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: CYBA NM_000101.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0780
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CYBA (HGNC:2577): (cytochrome b-245 alpha chain) Cytochrome b is comprised of a light chain (alpha) and a heavy chain (beta). This gene encodes the light, alpha subunit which has been proposed as a primary component of the microbicidal oxidase system of phagocytes. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), that is characterized by the failure of activated phagocytes to generate superoxide, which is important for the microbicidal activity of these cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYBA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• granulomatous disease, chronic, autosomal recessive, cytochrome b-negative

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• chronic granulomatous disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 14 uncertain in NM_000101.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.040567487).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000101.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYBA	NM_000101.4	MANE Select	c.395C>A	p.Thr132Lys	missense	Exon 6 of 6	NP_000092.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYBA	ENST00000261623.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.395C>A	p.Thr132Lys	missense	Exon 6 of 6	ENSP00000261623.3
	CYBA	ENST00000696161.1		c.525C>A	p.Asp175Glu	missense	Exon 6 of 6	ENSP00000512451.1
	CYBA	ENST00000967613.1		c.443C>A	p.Thr148Lys	missense	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000637672.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152066 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1382488 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 682578

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31548

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25088

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35824

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 79184

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 34768

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4066

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1078626

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 57668

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152174 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74382

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41556

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5122

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 292

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67964

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.36	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Benign	8.6
DANN	Benign	0.85
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.040	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.063	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.041	T
PhyloP100		-0.078
PROVEAN	Benign	1.7	N
MVP		0.15
ClinPred		0.022	T
GERP RS		-5.6
Varity_R		0.052

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs562308643; hg19: chr16-88709954;