chr16-88646828-A-C

Variant names:

• chr16-88646828-A-C
• rs4673
• NM_000101.4:c.214T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000101.4(CYBA):​c.214T>G​(p.Tyr72Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y72H) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: CYBA NM_000101.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.22
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CYBA (HGNC:2577): (cytochrome b-245 alpha chain) Cytochrome b is comprised of a light chain (alpha) and a heavy chain (beta). This gene encodes the light, alpha subunit which has been proposed as a primary component of the microbicidal oxidase system of phagocytes. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), that is characterized by the failure of activated phagocytes to generate superoxide, which is important for the microbicidal activity of these cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYBA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• granulomatous disease, chronic, autosomal recessive, cytochrome b-negative

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• chronic granulomatous disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYBA	NM_000101.4	c.214T>G	p.Tyr72Asp	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6	ENST00000261623.8	NP_000092.2
CYBA	XM_011522905.4	c.214T>G	p.Tyr72Asp	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6		XP_011521207.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CYBA	ENST00000261623.8	c.214T>G	p.Tyr72Asp	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6	1	NM_000101.4	ENSP00000261623.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461290 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 44 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726996

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53188

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111698

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60372

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.40
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.071	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.10
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.36
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.59	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.73	D
PhyloP100		4.2
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.0	D
MVP		0.66
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		3.5
PromoterAI		0.056	Neutral
Varity_R		0.40

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs4673; hg19: chr16-88713236;