Variant chr16-88824853-G-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Moderate

The NM_000512.5(GALNS):c.1156C>A(p.Arg386Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R386C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Consequence

GALNS
NM_000512.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.37

Variant links:

Genes affected

GALNS (HGNC:4122): (galactosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase) This gene encodes N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase which is a lysosomal exohydrolase required for the degradation of the glycosaminoglycans, keratan sulfate, and chondroitin 6-sulfate. Sequence alterations including point, missense and nonsense mutations, as well as those that affect splicing, result in a deficiency of this enzyme. Deficiencies of this enzyme lead to Morquio A syndrome, a lysosomal storage disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GALNS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000512.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-88824853-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 700.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {not_provided=1, Likely_pathogenic=2, Pathogenic=9, Uncertain_significance=1}.

PP3

Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GALNS	NM_000512.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1156C>A	p.Arg386Ser	missense_variant	11/14	ENST00000268695.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GALNS	ENST00000268695.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.1156C>A	p.Arg386Ser	missense_variant	11/14	1	NM_000512.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-IV-A

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

curation

Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Lysosomal Disorders, University of Padova

Feb 01, 2021

Absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_moderate); multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene (PP3_supporting) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.93

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.40

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.80

Eigen

Uncertain

0.39

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.36

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.77

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.39

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.2

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.92

Sift

Uncertain

0.012

Sift4G

Benign

0.28

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.96

MutPred

0.62

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.53

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.89

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.95

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.95

Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over